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又是一个农历新年。虽客居异乡,聚餐却是少不了的,想来想去,决定做一个八宝饭,应应节气。我其实很少做中式甜点,正正经经的,这应该算是第一个。

于是隔夜就把糯米淘了,泡在水里,让它涨发。这糯米其实是泰国产的,之前用来做过泰式甜点椰汁糯米配芒果,也用来煮过粥,还剩下约摸一斤左右,全派上用场了。
一早起来,琢磨着怎么煮合适。本来想用做甜酒的方法,把泡发的糯米用纱布包起来,隔水蒸熟,闲太麻烦;索性搬出电饭锅来,用稍没过糯米的水来煮。泡发了的糯米,煮起来很快,等电锅自动跳到保温状态,赶紧把煮饭的内锅端出来,免得锅底结上一层锅巴,影响口感。
趁着饭热,拌上白糖和蔬菜油,搅匀,这时候的糯米饭就会甜甜糯糯,很有弹性。其实古法基本都是用熟猪油的,很可惜我没有猪油,要不然一定会更香。也许出于健康的顾虑,现在很多人都不再敢吃猪油、鸡油这些动物脂肪。我很长时间也是这样想的,不过现在看法两然。动物脂肪总体来说热量很高且容易引发心血管疾病,但却是饕餮之徒钟爱的烹调原料。袁枚在《随园食单》里曾写道,荤菜用素油,素菜用荤油;而美食家蔡澜则大赞猪油渣饭;法国菜若是少了黄油(牛奶里的脂肪)就会像山没有了水,灵性全无。其实最重要的不是吃什么,而是吃的来源和吃多少。如果选择有机或者全天然来源的,并且合理控制摄入量,我们就可以吃的又健康又美味。不过这道八宝饭里最好不要拌上茶油或者橄榄油之类有浓郁果香的植物油,蔬菜油、花生油之类比较合宜,而选用猪油,主要也是因为它的气味很中性,换作鸡油大概就会很怪异了。拌入的糖油量也无定准,主要看你喜欢的甜度和糯米的黏度,慢慢和下去,你就会明白了。最好学我,边拌边吃,呵呵,结果发现饭不够了,那就只好再煮一锅了。:-)
饭准备好了,接下来就是排盘。排盘其实就是把各种干果、果脯、果仁、豆类按设想的花型一一排入抹好油的碗中,作为倒扣成型后的八宝饭最外层的装饰,所以摆盘是为蒸和扣做准备。中国菜里有很多种烹饪手法,比方煲、焗、炖、扣、蒸、泡、炒、炸、扒、煎、浸、滚、汆、烩。这中间很多种又都是彼此搭配的,“扣”和“蒸”就是这样。有句民间俗语这样说:"三蒸九扣七大碗,不是蒸笼不请客”。不过但凡用到扣这一手法的大多要先蒸,而蒸菜则不一定要扣。各类扣菜如“梅菜扣肉”和“上汤扣三丝”都是先排盘成型,上笼旺火蒸,再倒扣上桌。这样的菜讲求的是“扣的型”和“蒸的味”,或许有些还可添上一句“藏的妙”,比方这道八宝饭中就有红豆沙馅,而做的比较好的就会藏而不露。不过也有像“鲍汁扣辽参”之类,虽然名字里有“扣”一词,但实际做法却和扣相差千里,自然也不用蒸的了。
排盘的原料,我上网搜了一下,好像各地都是不一样的。可能也不是一定要“八宝”,弄得漂亮又好吃就可以了。我打开自己的柜子瞅了瞅,找出葡萄干、小红莓干、红枣、美国山核桃、还有自己用葡萄柚皮做的果脯,中西合璧应该不错。不过又感叹,要是有蜜枣、酿桂花、蜜豆、冬瓜糖、青红丝、桂圆干、松仁就更妙了。女人的柜子里总少一件衣服,而厨子的柜子里总少一样原料,呵呵。排好盘,就把一部分糯米饭填进去,遮住所有的排盘原料,然后用木头饭瓢压紧,直到在碗中央形成一个窝,这时候我再把自己做好的红豆沙填进去,然后呢就用糯米饭盖住红豆沙直到压紧填平整只碗。
最后一步就是放到盛有沸水的锅里,盖上锅盖,用大火蒸半小时以上。蒸的时间取决于碗的大小,不过据说蒸的时间越长,糯米饭就会越软越好吃。我做了一大碗,一小碗,大碗要拿去聚餐的,小碗原料较简单,蒸好后,也顾不得勾玻璃芡了,倒扣过来后,照好像,就开吃了。
如图所示,小碗的糯米饭不够用,所以有点塌,味道嘛,还可以拉,嘿嘿。



The first day of the Spring Festival for year 2010 falls on Feb 14th, the Valentine’s day in most western countries. As more and more people in China are also celebrating the Valentine’s, this year’s festival seems so special. At least, I know a lot of my couple friends are chatting about it. This most important annual holiday traditionally lasts for 15 days, starting from the first day (Zheng Yue Chu Yi) of the Lunar year till the 15th (Zheng Yue Shi Wu)which is also called Lantern Festival (Yuan Xiao Jie).
When I was a kid, I counted down from the beginning of a year for the coming of the Spring Festival. Even thoughvmy family was very poor and living in the remote village at that time. My mom would always try her best to buy/make my brother and I new clothes ; My elder relatives would give us kids Red Envelopes (Ya Sui Qian, with different amounts of money inside); Mostly importantly, there were so many yummy dishes each day on the table. I now know why I developed such a good appetite and always get frustrated in losing weight.
Interestingly, this Eight-treasure Rice Pudding I cooked here wasn’t the kind of dessert that I had in my childhood. I guess either my mom and grandma were having no idea of such a dessert or it’s just uncommon for the then Chinese peasants and their families to enjoy a dessert in such a fancy or luxurious way. Sugar was quite expensive at that time, and this dessert calls for a lot of it. I remember my mom comforted me with sugar water whenever I cry loudly. Oh, I just love it then-the sweetness of my “dessert” in a humble fashion.
So to celebrate this year’s big day, my friends Jing and Xiaoxin invited me and a couple of friends for a hotpot dinner at their apt at Somerville, MA. As usual, I’m the dessert Master. Ya, I am the one.
I know I love baking and I can surprise my guests/hosts with all kinds of western desserts. I wanna something different this time. This drove me crazy and till 1 o’clock in the morning I was sleeping in my bed and tapping on my iPhone for ideas. Finally, this was it-the Eight-treasure Rice Pudding-Simple, nice looking, and delicious traditional Chinese dessert for riches in the old times and common people nowadays.
1:10 am, I jumped out of my cozy bed.
In my kitchen, my leftover bag of Thailand Sticky Rice sighed: “Is our ambitious mission possible? This crazy Chinese girl simply dumped us into a pot of boiling water for a comfy porridge last time. ”
“Oh, no worries, my cute rice babies. I will present you in the most elegant way you can ever imagine. But as for right now, please bear with me as I will soak you from head to toe till I see you in the morning.”
A cold but sunny day started. My soaked sticky rice was ready to be cooked thoroughly in my electric rice cooker. And when it’s done, the flavoring process began. If you’ve ever had the Thailand dessert–Mango Sticky Rice, you probably would immediately aware of the importance of flavoring the rice. Traditionally, Chinese uses lard and white sugar for this purpose. For health concerns, plants/nuts-based oil mostly replaced lard as a key player. I have a biased opinion though. Lard, butter, or any other type of animal fat are good whole foods as long as they are refined from organic/all natural raised animals, processed in a clean facility, and are free from other additives. Good food becomes bad food only if you eat too much or exercise too little. For this dessert, Lard can undoubtedly beat plants/nuts-based oil in terms of flavor. I only regret that I don’t have a jar of lard in my apartment pantry. I also wished that I brought home my grandma’s homemade candied flower from her fragrant Sweet Olive Shrub. Its amazingly rich and sweet aroma pairs just perfectly with cooked sticky rice or any of its varied format of desserts. Without other choices, I mixed vegetable oil and granulated white sugar into the sticky rice for about 4 minutes until it looked shining and felt elastic. (Please don’t use olive oil no matter if it’s pure or extra virgin, nor grape seed oil. Oil without aroma is the best.)
The next step is to prepare a layered or you can call it stuffed sticky rice bowl.